Madagascar features a tropical climate that varies greatly depending on region and altitude. The island is famous for its remarkable ecological diversity:
As Madagascar is located in the Southern Hemisphere, the year is divided into the rainy season (November–March) and the dry season (April–October). Along the east coast, annual rainfall can reach up to 4,000 mm, while parts of the west receive less than 500 mm per year. The average annual temperature is around 25°C, but it can be significantly cooler in the highlands.
Eastern Madagascar (Andasibe, Sainte Marie, Pangalanes Canal)
Eastern Madagascar (Andasibe, Sainte Marie, Pangalanes Canal)
Best travel time: April–October
Western Madagascar (Avenue of the Baobabs, Tsingy de Bemaraha, Morondava)
Best travel time: May–October
Southern & Southwestern Madagascar (Ifaty, Tulear, Isalo National Park)
Best travel time: Good year-round; optimal: April–November
The best overall travel period for Madagascar is April to October.
During these months you enjoy:
Whether east coast, west, or southwest – these months are ideal to discover all facets of Madagascar without limitations.
Madagascar is culturally unified by the Malagasy language, spoken throughout the country and deeply connected to national identity.
French is widely used as an official language and often serves as the language of administration, business, and tourism – especially in urban areas.
Malagasy cuisine is simple, aromatic, and strongly shaped by local ingredients. Rice is the heart of almost every meal and is even served for breakfast – for example as vary asary, a light rice soup.
Popular specialties include:
Rice, spices, and local produce reflect the island’s cultural diversity, making every meal an authentic experience.
Madagascar’s official currency is the Ariary (AR), which replaced the Malagasy Franc in 2003.
Exchange rate (as of November 2025):
1 CHF ≈ 5,500 AR
Tips:
Credit cards are accepted mainly in hotels and restaurants.
We recommend registering as a supporter of REGA. The Swiss Air-Rescue service offers valuable worldwide assistance in emergency situations.
More information:
https://www.rega.ch/